New High-Grade Tin-Silver Zones Intersected at Tallebung
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
:
–
–
• New zones of shallow, high-grade tin mineralisation intersected, including:
TBRC253:
5m @ 1.63% tin from 6m, including:
1m @ 7.44% tin & 13.9g/t silver from 6m.
TBRC254:
8m @ 0.34% tin & 72.1g/t silver from 88m, including:
2m @ 0.46% tin & 144g/t silver from 92m.
TBRC255:
9m @ 0.31% tin & 37.7g/t silver from 30m, including.
1m @ 1.44% tin & 232g/t silver from 34m
TBRC232:
13m @ 0.26% tin from 41m, including:
5m @ 0.57% tin & 16.7g/t silver from 49m.
• New assays upgrade the high-grade silver-tin zone intersected on the south-eastern margin
of deposit, returning an updated intercept of:
TBRC171:
3m @ 686.3g/t silver & 0.96% tin from 24m.
• Re-assaying has increased the silver grade by over 5% with the re-assay completed using a
method more appropriate for the high-grade nature of the silver mineralisation.
• Drilling expected to re-commence imminently, with approvals anticipated in the coming
week. The first holes in program will target extensions to the upgraded high-grade silver zone
encountered in TBRC171.
• A further +100 holes are planned for this new drilling program, comprising both diamond and
Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling.
SKY Managing Director & CEO Oliver Davies commented: “The upgraded silver grades in TBRC171 and the
discovery of multiple new shallow high-grade tin zones underscores the rapidly evolving scale and quality of the
Tallebung system. These excellent results are testament to the strength of our geological team and their ability to
consistently deliver high-impact outcomes, as reflected in the outstanding results generated by this latest drilling
program. The high-grade silver-tin intercept on the south-eastern margin is particularly encouraging, opening up
a new target area for immediate follow-up. With approvals for the next phase of drilling expected shortly, we’re
entering a new stage of growth at Tallebung, one that positions SKY to unlock further value from this uniquely
mineralised system and propel the project further towards development.”
Watch a video summary of this announcement & engage with SKY here
SKY METALS LIMITED
+61 2 6360 1587
2 HAWTHORN PLACE, ORANGE NSW 2800
WWW.SKYMETALS.COM.AU
ABN 46 098 952 035
Sky Metals Limited (ASX: SKY) is pleased to report assay results from the final Reverse Circulation (RC) drill-holes
completed as part of the recent highly successful resource expansion drilling campaign at its 100%-owned
Tallebung Project in NSW.
The final batch of assay results from the recent program has returned further significant high-grade tin-silver
intercepts, further expanding the mineralised footprint of the deposit and confirming the presence of multiple new
shallow zones of mineralisation. Building on the success of this program, a new drilling program is expected to
commence shortly targeting further growth in the deposit and in-fill of the higher-grade zones.
TALLEBUNG TIN PROJECT (EL 6699, SKY 100%)
TALLEBUNG RC DRILLING CONTINUES TO INTERSECT SHALLOW, HIGH-GRADE TIN-SILVER ZONES
The latest results continue to demonstrate the exceptional grade and continuity of the mineralisation at Tallebung.
TBRC253 returned a standout intercept of 1m @ 7.44% tin from just 6m depth, highlighting the near-surface nature
of the mineralisation and its potential for low-cost open-pit development. (see Figure 1).
Figure 1: Plan showing the location of the drill-holes in the latest program, including new assay results, new
extensional drill-holes and selected previously reported highlight drill intercepts. The boundary of the existing
Tallebung MRE is also shown over surface geology and holes not included in the last MRE are in green.
2
Holes TBRC254 and TBRC255 confirm the presence of multiple stacked tin-silver zones across the central and
southern portions of the deposit, with silver grades exceeding 200g/t in some intervals. These results are
consistent with the broader mineral system and reinforce the polymetallic potential of the project.
Northern extensions to the deposit have also been discovered, as demonstrated in TBRC232, which intersected
broad zones of tin mineralisation and encouraging silver grades.
ASSAY UPGRADE – TBRC171
New assays from drill-hole TBRC171 have upgraded the previously reported silver content by more than 5%,
confirming an intercept of 3m @ 686.3g/t silver and 0.96% tin from 24m. The original assay returned a silver grade
of 1,500ppm using ALS Brisbane’s ME-OG62 method, which has an upper reporting limit of 1,500ppm but can detect
values up to 2,000ppm.
Given the proximity of the result to the method’s detection limit, SKY requested a re-assay to ensure accuracy.
ALS Brisbane subsequently conducted the re-assay using the ME-OG62h method, which is specifically designed
for high-grade silver samples. This re-assay returned a revised grade of 1,625ppm silver, confirming a significant
upgrade and further validating the presence of extremely high-grade silver mineralisation in this part of the
deposit.
This intercept remains one of the highest-grade silver zones identified at Tallebung and will be a key target in the
upcoming drilling program.
DRILLING TO RE-COMMENCE IMMINENTLY
Sky Metals has submitted approvals for a follow-up drilling program targeting these new high-grade zones. Over
100 drill-holes are planned, comprising a mix of diamond and RC drilling.
This next phase of drilling will focus on expanding the high-grade zones and in-filling areas for to upgrade the
resource.
RC drilling will be employed to rapidly and efficiently in-fill and follow up on newly identified extensions to the
deposit, targeting shallow high-grade zones with minimal delay. In parallel, diamond drilling will be conducted in
key areas to investigate the structural controls on the mineralisation and support geotechnical studies. These
geotechnical insights will be critical for optimising open pit mine design and advancing the project through future
mining studies.
Approvals are expected within the coming week, with drilling to re-commence immediately thereafter.
This announcement is authorised for release by the Board of Sky Metals Limited.
Investors:
Oliver Davies – Managing Director & CEO
+61 (0) 430 359 547
Media:
Nicholas Read – Read Corporate
+61 (0) 419 929 046
3
JOIN SKY METALS’ INTERACTIVE INVESTOR HUB
Visit skymetals.com.au to interact with Sky Metals’ announcements and updates
To watch a video summary of this announcement & engage with SKY click here
About the Tallebung Tin Project (100% SKY)
Tallebung stands as an open-pit, technology enabled, near-term tin development project. Tallebung is uniquely
placed to provide secure tin supply, to feed irreplaceable and rapidly expanding tin demand, essential in semiconductors, electronics and solar PV technologies.
The Tallebung Tin Project is located at the site of large-scale historical tin mining in central Western NSW
where tin was first discovered in the 1890s. SKY is progressively defining a large-scale hardrock tin resource
with recent higher-grade tin zones discovered on the margins of the known deposit and exceptional
metallurgical performance demonstrated across the entire known deposit.
The shallow, open-pit tin veins combined with the ideal nature of the tin, hosted as large, discrete grains of
simple tin-oxide (cassiterite minerals), all ideally lends itself to low-cost tin production advantages, including
exceptional X-ray based ore sorting performance, demonstrated to upgrade the tin up to 44x, prior to low-cost
gravity separation to produce a saleable tin concentrate.
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Mr. Oliver
Davies, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Oliver Davies is an employee and
director of Sky Metals Ltd and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type
of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as
defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserves.’ Mr. Davies consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the
form and context in which it appears.
Previously Reported Information
The information in this report that references previously reported exploration results is extracted from the
Company’s ASX market announcements released on the date noted in the body of the text where that reference
appears. The previous market announcements are available to view on the Company's website or on the ASX
website (www.asx.com.au). The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that
materially affects the information included in the original market announcements. The Company confirms that the
form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from
the original market announcements.
Disclaimer
This report contains certain forward-looking statements and forecasts, including possible or assumed reserves
and resources, production levels and rates, costs, prices, future performance or potential growth of Sky Metals
Ltd, industry growth or other trend projections. Such statements are not a guarantee of future performance and
involve unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as other factors which are beyond the control of Sky Metals Ltd.
4
Actual results and developments may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements depending on a variety of factors. Nothing in this report should be construed as either an offer to sell
or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell securities.
This document has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Australian securities laws, which may
differ from the requirements of United States and other country securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated, all
ore reserve and mineral resource estimates included or incorporated by reference in this document have been,
and will be, prepared in accordance with the JORC classification system of the Australasian Institute of Mining,
and Metallurgy and Australian Institute of Geoscientists.
Table 1: Drillhole coordinates (MGA94 Zone 55).
Hole ID
Easting
(MGA)
Northing
(MGA)
RL (m)
DIP
Azimuth
(MGA)
Total
Depth (m)
Comment
TBRC221
460086.945
6377196.96
296.775
-59.69
256.43
120
Completed
TBRC222
460156.828
6377221.89
293.265
-60.04
251.81
120
Completed
TBRC223
460291.393
6377261.2
285.284
-59.51
251.94
120
Completed
TBRC224
460287.504
6377217.82
284.514
-59.85
251.03
120
Completed
TBRC225
460348.276
6377331.49
284.532
-59.33
252.96
120
Completed
TBRC226
460246.294
6377336.44
287.962
-59.81
256.24
120
Completed
TBRC227
460216.192
6377448.66
286.854
-59.72
253.58
120
Completed
TBRC228
460118.589
6377134.19
290.1
-59.28
250.75
120
Completed
TBRC229
459945.575
6377264.57
297.544
-59.93
248.48
120
Completed
TBRC230
460024.104
6377291.23
299.239
-59.41
254.35
120
Completed
TBRC231
460020.927
6377365.04
293.333
-59.34
252.89
120
Completed
TBRC232
460096.618
6377357.62
291.751
-60.1
252.56
120
Completed
TBRC233
460091.966
6377305.78
295.408
-59.79
252.29
120
Completed
TBRC234
460270.564
6377488.18
284.42
-59.35
257.07
120
Completed
TBRC235
460068.508
6377437.65
289.538
-59.53
253.89
120
Completed
TBRC236
459971.029
6377584.62
286.574
-59.44
251.2
120
Completed
TBRC237
459931.256
6377463.71
288.52
-60.05
251.78
120
Completed
TBRC238
460040.209
6377478.09
288.45
-59.67
249.26
120
Completed
TBRC239
460478.464
6376593.44
285.9
-59.6
250.06
102
Completed
TBRC240
460551.626
6376586.4
285.433
-59.7
252.1
102
Completed
TBRC241
460829.102
6376578.51
287.234
-60.12
250.64
102
Completed
TBRC242
460888.858
6376497.93
287.864
-59.65
250.62
102
Completed
TBRC243
460898.785
6376437.83
289.564
-60.13
250.27
102
Completed
TBRC244
460755.525
6376446.78
293.93
-60.08
258.23
120
Completed
TBRC245
460756.845
6376496.06
291.529
-60.05
252.26
120
TBRC246
460779.413
6376819.91
276.751
-59.39
250.68
120
TBRC247
460684.114
6376537.91
287.921
-59.66
250.69
120
Completed
Completed. 0-14m Tailings backfill. 16m no sample recovery. 8-12m no
sample-Cavity
Completed
TBRC248
460558.667
6376664.82
282.213
-60.05
247.4
102
Completed
TBRC249
460641.594
6376474.76
291.682
-60.64
248.92
120
Completed
TBRC250
460653.45
6376440.31
293.715
-60.16
248.79
102
Completed
TBRC251
460685.661
6376432.31
295.987
-59.44
249.72
120
Completed
TBRC252
460720.339
6376440.89
295.783
-59.89
248.97
120
Completed
TBRC253
460626.815
6376554.08
285.709
-59.91
246.84
120
Completed
TBRC254
460786.101
6376565.8
287.68
-60.08
245.32
102
Completed
TBRC255
460833.581
6376604.84
285.375
-59.97
258.26
120
Completed
TBRC256
460809.269
6376677.17
284.82
-59.65
246.03
120
Completed
TBRC257
460834.851
6376777.33
283.954
-64.95
251.48
120
Completed
TBRC258
460880.226
6376986.56
272.441
-59.83
251.54
17
Abandoned
5
Table 2: Tallebung Tin Project – Significant Intercepts.
Hole ID
From
To
Interval
Sn
W
Ag
Cu
Zn
(m)
(m)
(m)
%
%
g/t
%
%
TBRC171
24
27
3
0.96
-
686.3
0.08
-
including
24
25
1
0.98
-
1625
0.11
-
and
25
26
1
1.82
0.02
408
0.1
-
TBRC222
1
13
12
0.21
0.02
12.5
-
-
including
10
13
3
0.34
0.04
36.3
-
-
17
18
1
0.1
-
13.2
-
-
28
29
1
0.18
0.03
67.4
-
-
35
46
11
0.26
0.03
13.7
-
-
35
38
3
0.59
0.08
29.6
-
-
81
82
1
0.5
0.14
-
-
-
88
89
1
0.06
0.11
-
0.05
1.74
100
101
1
0.12
-
-
-
0.71
113
114
1
0.13
0.02
-
-
-
117
120
3
0.15
0.07
17
-
0.93
43
46
3
0.24
-
-
-
-
70
74
4
0.26
-
-
-
-
72
73
1
0.78
-
-
-
-
84
91
7
0.18
-
-
-
-
85
86
1
0.96
-
-
-
-
103
104
1
0.35
-
-
-
-
14
16
2
0.41
-
-
-
-
41
42
1
0.11
-
-
-
-
45
46
1
0.19
-
-
-
-
55
56
1
0.1
-
-
-
-
58
64
6
0.1
-
15.5
-
-
63
64
1
0.35
0.02
78.6
-
-
75
76
1
0.74
-
179
-
-
23
24
1
0.16
-
57.4
-
-
49
52
3
0.1
-
-
-
-
TBRC227
3
4
1
0.14
-
-
-
-
TBRC228
5
6
1
0.14
-
-
-
-
10
11
1
0.1
-
30.1
-
-
28
31
3
0.13
0.04
-
-
-
28
29
1
0.27
0.03
-
-
-
38
39
1
0.1
0.04
-
-
-
45
61
16
0.15
0.03
-
-
-
54
57
3
0.51
0.06
26.9
-
-
70
75
5
0.18
0.09
26.8
0.07
0.45
70
71
1
0.56
0.06
22.1
0.09
-
84
85
1
0.13
0.03
-
-
-
2
3
1
0.24
0.03
-
-
-
52
53
1
0.22
-
-
-
-
including
TBRC223
including
including
TBRC224
including
TBRC226
including
including
including
TBRC229
6
Comment
Zinc-rich vein
Open to End of Hole (EOH)
Hole ID
TBRC230
TBRC231
including
From
To
Interval
Sn
W
Ag
Cu
Zn
(m)
(m)
(m)
%
%
g/t
%
%
0
4
4
0.1
-
-
-
-
8
9
1
0.33
0.11
46.8
-
-
30
34
4
0.13
-
-
-
-
42
44
2
0.15
0.03
-
-
-
68
73
5
0.15
-
-
-
-
93
94
1
0.1
-
-
-
-
7
11
4
0.12
0.02
-
-
-
16
29
13
0.1
-
-
-
-
16
17
1
0.28
0.04
30.2
0.07
-
59
60
1
0.15
0.03
22.2
-
-
72
76
4
0.12
0.07
17.9
-
-
96
98
2
0.17
-
-
-
-
105
114
9
0.11
-
-
-
-
105
106
1
0.49
0.08
-
-
-
TBRC232
41
54
13
0.26
0.02
-
-
-
including
49
54
5
0.57
0.03
16.7
-
-
including
50
51
1
1.22
0.03
12.5
-
-
61
69
8
0.15
-
-
-
-
67
69
2
0.45
-
-
-
-
83
84
1
0.55
0.06
-
-
-
113
114
1
0.44
0.04
-
-
-
0
3
3
0.25
0.02
11.8
-
-
11
12
1
0.06
0.13
15.8
-
-
18
25
7
0.12
-
10.2
-
-
41
43
2
0.15
-
13.6
-
-
75
76
1
0.12
-
-
-
-
82
84
2
0.17
-
-
-
-
87
88
1
0.1
-
-
-
-
100
101
1
0.11
-
17.5
0.07
1.13
111
112
1
0.11
-
-
-
-
113
114
1
0.13
-
13.8
-
0.68
31
33
2
0.12
-
-
-
-
102
103
1
0.12
-
38
-
-
TBRC237
4
12
8
0.21
-
-
-
-
including
7
8
1
0.75
0.02
-
-
-
TBRC238
17
18
1
0.11
-
-
-
-
23
24
1
0.11
0.02
-
-
-
34
35
1
0.21
-
-
-
-
39
41
2
0.16
-
-
-
-
65
66
1
0.19
-
-
-
-
6
7
1
0.82
-
-
-
-
51
52
1
0.1
-
14.1
-
-
5
11
6
0.11
-
40.6
-
-
20
21
1
0.39
-
-
-
-
including
TBRC233
TBRC236
TBRC239
TBRC240
7
Comment
Hole ID
From
To
Interval
Sn
W
Ag
Cu
Zn
(m)
(m)
(m)
%
%
g/t
%
%
41
42
1
0.19
0.02
-
-
-
95
100
5
0.22
-
-
-
-
including
99
100
1
0.8
0.02
-
-
-
TBRC241
6
7
1
0.12
-
-
-
-
13
17
4
0.18
-
-
-
-
23
24
1
0.29
-
-
-
-
28
30
2
0.28
0.02
15.6
-
-
49
50
1
0.26
-
-
-
-
56
57
1
0.15
-
51.3
-
-
59
62
3
0.11
-
-
-
-
88
89
1
0.27
0.02
12
-
-
99
100
1
0.33
0.02
-
-
-
33
34
1
0.1
-
-
-
-
57
59
2
0.25
-
18.2
-
-
83
87
4
0.15
0.06
10.3
-
-
93
94
1
0.12
0.04
14
-
-
20
22
2
0.84
-
-
-
-
50
51
1
0.12
0.02
-
-
-
58
59
1
0.22
-
-
-
-
81
90
9
0.06
-
53.3
-
-
including
85
86
1
0.22
0.04
262
-
-
TBRC244
56
59
3
0.1
0.02
-
-
-
TBRC242
TBRC243
95
96
1
0.12
-
-
-
-
101
102
1
0.4
0.02
30.5
0.11
1.2
109
110
1
0.95
-
-
-
1.16
118
119
1
0.4
0.24
-
-
0.93
29
30
1
1.46
0.6
-
-
-
75
78
3
0.25
0.02
-
-
-
116
117
1
0.13
-
-
-
-
118
119
1
0.14
-
-
-
-
TBRC246
82
100
18
0.18
-
-
-
-
including
88
89
1
1.85
0.03
-
-
-
116
117
1
0.14
-
-
-
-
19
21
2
2.39
0.04
-
-
-
46
52
6
0.31
-
15.8
-
-
47
48
1
0.77
0.02
45.5
-
-
68
74
6
0.14
0.03
-
-
-
86
87
1
0.21
-
12.7
-
-
TBRC245
TBRC247
including
94
96
2
0.11
0.07
-
-
-
111
112
1
0.11
-
-
-
-
TBRC248
7
9
2
0.47
-
-
-
-
TBRC249
36
39
3
0.23
-
-
-
-
50
53
3
0.38
-
-
-
-
50
51
1
0.7
-
-
-
-
including
8
Comment
Silver-rich veining
Hole ID
From
To
Interval
Sn
W
Ag
Cu
Zn
(m)
(m)
(m)
%
%
g/t
%
%
105
107
2
0.16
0.02
18.7
-
-
TBRC250
37
42
5
0.34
-
-
-
-
including
40
41
1
1.23
-
-
-
-
56
57
1
0.14
0.04
-
-
-
86
19
43
118
11
14
42
62
72
72
6
6
18
20
35
35
43
55
64
74
83
107
16
41
74
88
92
13
17
30
34
72
86
94
102
111
34
42
55
71
82
94
106
87
20
44
119
19
16
43
63
80
73
11
7
25
21
49
36
44
56
68
81
84
108
18
42
75
96
94
19
18
39
35
73
87
97
103
112
45
45
72
72
83
95
107
1
1
1
1
8
2
1
1
8
1
5
1
7
1
14
1
1
1
4
7
1
1
2
1
1
8
2
6
1
9
1
1
1
3
1
1
11
3
17
1
1
1
1
0.11
0.11
0.25
0.58
0.21
0.58
0.37
0.72
0.2
0.9
1.63
7.44
0.13
0.39
0.11
0.55
0.42
0.11
0.25
0.1
0.15
0.76
0.14
0.16
0.34
0.46
0.1
0.36
0.31
1.44
0.58
0.19
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.13
0.34
0.23
2.74
0.32
0.81
-
0.02
0.09
0.02
0.09
0.03
0.09
0.05
0.16
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.1
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.05
11.4
22.7
56.4
13.9
80.9
15.9
-
-
72.1
144
37.7
232
110
36.3
14.9
19.7
47.7
11.6
13.2
43.3
-
0.86
1.82
0.64
1.5
TBRC251
TBRC252
including
including
TBRC253
including
including
including
and
TBRC254
including
TBRC255
including
including
TBRC256
including
including
9
Comment
Zinc-silver lode
Hole ID
TBRC257
From
To
Interval
Sn
W
Ag
Cu
Zn
(m)
(m)
(m)
%
%
g/t
%
%
109
12
102
115
16
104
6
4
2
0.11
0.11
0.16
-
-
-
-
10
Comment
JORC CODE, 2012 - TABLE 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – TALLEBUNG PROJECT
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections)
Criteria
Sampling techniques
Explanation
Commentary
•
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry RC Drilling – the total sample (~20-30kg) is delivered via cyclone into a large plastic bag which is retained
standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as downhole for future use if required. 1m intervals are split using a cone splitter on the rig into a separate calico at
the time of drilling.
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
•
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.
For RC drilling, assay standards or blanks are inserted at least every 50 samples.
All sample lab received weights show consistency with recovery and interval length.
•
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. In cases Each sample was dried, crushed and pulverised as per standard industry practice.
where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a RC Drilling – the total sample (~20-30kg) is delivered via cyclone into a large plastic bag which is retained
30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more explanation may be required, such as where
for future use if required. 1m intervals are split using a cone splitter on the rig into a separate calico at
there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual Commodities or
the time of drilling. Where mineralisation has not been logged, 4m Composites have been made by using
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. a spear to Combine equal amounts of samples from each 1m calico.
The primary metal of interest, tin (Sn) and also tungsten (W) were determined by lithium borate fusion
XRF (method ALS – ME-MS85) – considered appropriate for these elements. Multielement assaying was
Completed for 48 elements by 0.25g four-acid digest with ICPMS determination (method ALS – MEMS61). See body of announcement for details on Ag reassaying for TBRC171 high-grade intercept.
Reverse circulation (RC) drilling using 110mm rods, 144mm face sampling hammer.
Drilling techniques
•
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka,
sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc)
Drill sample recovery
•
•
•
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.
RC drilling - high capacity RC rig was used to enable dry samples collected. Drill cyclone is cleaned
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples. between rod changes and after each hole to minimise cross-hole contamination.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material
Sample weights are recorded for each sample. Recoveries were generally excellent and consistent,
however, if samples were wet the recoveries were less consistent.
There is no known relationship between sample recovery and grade. Where samples recoveries are less
than 95% there is no relationship observed between grade and sample recovery. Relationships between
sample recovery and grade are not considered significant where recoveries exceeded 95% in fresh rock.
11
Criteria
Logging
•
•
•
Explanation
Commentary
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged
Systematic geological and geotechnical logging was undertaken when the holes were originally drilled.
Data collected includes:
•
Nature and extent of lithologies.
•
Relationship between lithologies.
•
Amount and mode of occurrence of ore minerals.
•
Location, extent, and nature of structures such as bedding, cleavage, veins, faults etc.
Structural data (alpha & beta) are recorded for orientated core.
Geotechnical data such as recovery, RQD, fracture frequency, qualitative IRS, microfractures, veinlets and
number of defect sets. For some geotechnical holes the orientation, nature of defects and defect fill are
recorded.
Both qualitative and quantitative data is collected.
RC chips, half core (HQ) & ¾ core (PQ) samples are retained in trays for future reference.
A representative sample of each one metre RC interval is retained in chip trays for future reference.
All chips were geologically logged.
Sub-sampling techniques
and sample preparation
•
•
•
•
•
•
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry
For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in-situ material collected,
including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled
RC drilling - the total sample (~20-30kg) is delivered via cyclone into a large plastic bag which is retained
for future use if required. 1m intervals are split using a cone splitter on the rig into a separate calico at
the time of drilling. Where 4m Composites have been made, a spear is used to split equal amounts of
each metre into the 4m Composite.
Samples were dried crushed and pulverised to 90% passing 75 microns. This is considered to
appropriately homogenise the sample to allow subsampling for the various assay techniques.
SKY: Certified Reference Material (CRM) and blanks were inserted at least every 50 samples to assess the
accuracy and reproducibility of the drill core results. The results of the standards were to be within ±10%
variance from known certified result. If greater than 10% variance the standard and up to 10 samples
each side were re-assayed. SGS conducted internal check samples every 20 for multielement assay.
RC drilling - duplicate samples are collected of re-split intervals. Duplicates generally show excellent
repeatability.
Sample sizes are industry standard and considered appropriate
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests
•
•
•
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and
Standard assay procedures performed by a reputable assay lab, (ALS), were undertaken. Forty-eight
whether the technique is considered partial or total
elements Ag, As, Cu, Fe, Pb, S, Zn are digested by four-acid digest then analysed by ICPMS (method MEFor geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
MS61). See body of announcement for details on Ag reassaying for TBRC171 high-grade intercept.
determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc
Sn and W assays were generated by lithium borate fusion XRF (method ME-MS85) – considered
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external
appropriate for these elements.
laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have
been established
No geophysical tools were used in the determination of assay results.
Certified reference material or blanks were inserted at least every 50 samples. Standards are purchased
12
Criteria
Explanation
Commentary
from Certified Reference Material manufacture Companies: Standards were purchased in foil lined
packets of between 60g and 100g. Different reference materials were used to cover high grade, medium
grade, low grade, and trace ranges of elements, with a primary focus on Sn and Cu.
Verification of sampling •
and assaying
•
•
•
Drill data is Compiled and collated and reviewed by senior staff. External consultants do not routinely
The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative Company
verify exploration data until resource estimation procedures are deemed necessary. The intersection
personnel.
calculations were viewed by >1 geological personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical
Twinned holes have been used by past explorers to validate the results achieved and have confirmed
and electronic) protocols.
these historic results.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data
Drill Hole Data including: meta data, any gear left in the drill hole, lithological, mineral, survey, sampling,
magnetic susceptibility was collected and stored as physical and electronic copies or entered directly into
an excel spread sheet using drop down codes. When Complete the spreadsheet was Combined into a
master excel spreadsheet as the drill hole database.
Assay data was provided by ALS via .csv spreadsheets. The data was validated using the results received
from the known certified reference material. Hard copies of the assay certificates were stored with drill
hole data such as drillers plods, invoices, and hole planning documents.
Assay data is not adjusted.
Location of data points
•
•
•
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys),
trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used
Quality and adequacy of topographic control
Historic drill hole collars were located using either a licenced surveyor or on a local imperial or metric
grid. Conversion of the local grid co-ordinates has been unde
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